In Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophy, Karma is the universal law of cause and effect that governs the cycle of birth and rebirth. Every action (physical, verbal, or mental) creates a corresponding consequence that shapes future experiences — either in this lifetime or in subsequent ones. Karma is not punishment; it is a self-regulating mechanism of balance. Astrology maps karmic patterns through the Nodes (Rahu/Ketu) and Saturn.