
Peridot
Mohs
6.5
System
Orthorhombic
Chakra
Heart
Zodiac
Leo
Zodiac Signs
Chakras
Ruling Planets
Sun, Venus
Intentions
What is Peridot?
Peridot is one of the few gemstones that exist in only one color — olive green. Formed in the Earth's mantle and brought to surface by volcanic activity, it has been called the "gem of the Sun."
Geological Profile
| Mohs Hardness | 6.5 |
| Crystal System | Orthorhombic |
| Chemical Formula | (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄ |
| Origin Countries | Egypt, Myanmar, Pakistan, USA, China |
Healing Properties
Physical
Supports heart, lungs, and digestive health.
Emotional
Reduces jealousy, promotes well-being.
Spiritual
Connects to nature spirits, enhances rebirth.
History & Mythology
Peridot's luminous green beauty has captivated civilizations for over 4,000 years. Ancient Egyptians called it the 'gem of the sun' and mined it extensively on the volcanic island of Zabargad (St. John's Island) in the Red Sea. Egyptian priests believed peridot held the power of nature and used it to commune with their nature gods. The stone adorned the breastplates of high priests and was often confused with emerald in ancient times. Cleopatra's famous emerald collection likely contained many peridots, as the two stones were frequently mistaken for one another. The name 'peridot' derives from the Arabic word 'faridat,' meaning gem, though some scholars trace it to the Greek 'peridona,' meaning giving plenty.
During medieval times, peridot was brought to Europe by crusaders who discovered it in crusader churches. The stone became associated with protection against evil spirits and nightmares. Hawaiian culture reveres peridot as tears of Pele, the volcano goddess, as the stone forms naturally in the island's basaltic lava flows. Some of the world's most spectacular peridot specimens have been found in meteorites, making it one of the few gemstones that literally falls from space.
Care & Maintenance
Peridot requires gentle care due to its moderate hardness of 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Clean your peridot with warm soapy water using a soft brush, avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners which can cause fractures. The stone is sensitive to acids, so remove peridot jewelry before swimming in chlorinated pools or using household cleaners. Store peridot separately from harder gemstones like diamond, sapphire, or topaz to prevent scratching. Avoid exposure to extreme temperature changes, as peridot can be sensitive to thermal shock. While peridot can handle moderate sunlight, prolonged exposure to intense heat should be avoided. When not wearing your peridot, wrap it in soft cloth or store it in a padded jewelry box. Regular professional cleaning and inspection will help maintain its brilliance and structural integrity.
Who Should Wear Peridot?
Peridot resonates particularly well with Leo and Virgo individuals, offering confidence and analytical clarity respectively. Those born in August will find special connection with this vibrant birthstone. Sun-ruled individuals naturally align with peridot's solar energy, making it ideal for natural leaders, performers, and those seeking to boost self-confidence. Venus-influenced people can harness peridot's heart-opening properties for enhanced relationships and emotional healing. The stone benefits healers, counselors, and healthcare workers by amplifying compassion and protective energy. Gardeners, environmentalists, and earth-connected professions resonate with peridot's strong earth element energy. Those experiencing major life transitions, seeking abundance, or working on heart chakra healing will find peridot supportive. Creative individuals can tap into peridot's inspiration-enhancing properties, while anyone needing protection from negative energy or emotional vampires will appreciate its shielding qualities.
Fun Facts
Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color - variations of yellow-green to brownish-green, caused by iron content in its crystal structure.
Some peridot specimens found on Earth actually originated in space, discovered in meteorites that crashed to our planet millions of years ago.
The largest cut peridot weighs 310 carats and is housed in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Peridot beaches exist in Hawaii where tiny peridot crystals create stunning green sand beaches, formed by volcanic activity.
Ancient Romans called peridot 'evening emerald' because its green color appeared more vibrant under lamplight than in daylight.
Peridot forms deep in the Earth's mantle and is brought to the surface through volcanic activity, making it a direct gift from the planet's core.
Pairs Well With
Avoid combining with:
Birthstone Information
Peridot is the modern birthstone for august.
Related Gemstones
Aventurine
The Stone of Opportunity — considered the luckiest crystal for attracting prosperity.
Citrine
The Merchant's Stone, Citrine attracts wealth, success, and all forms of abundance.
Emerald
The stone of Mercury, Emerald enhances intellect, communication, and prosperity.