Alexandrite: Everything You Need to Know About This Rare Gemstone
Olivia Marie Rose | December 16, 2024
Key Takeaways
Alexandrite is an extremely rare gemstone known for its remarkable color-changing ability, shifting from bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light to purplish-red under incandescent light.
Discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia, alexandrite is highly prized for its rarity and historical significance, with Russian stones being particularly sought after.
As a June birthstone, alexandrite symbolizes good fortune and creativity, making it a cherished choice for jewelry enthusiasts and collectors.
The value of alexandrite often surpasses that of diamonds, with prices ranging from $15,000 to $70,000 per carat, depending on quality, size, and clarity.
What is Alexandrite?
Alexandrite is an extremely rare and valuable gemstone celebrated for its remarkable color-changing ability. In daylight or fluorescent light, it appears bluish green, shifting to purplish red under incandescent light, earning it the nickname "emerald by day, ruby by night."
Discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia, alexandrite is highly sought after due to its rarity and historical significance. Russian stones are especially prized, but it can also be found in Brazil, Sri Lanka, and East Africa. As a June birthstone, alexandrite represents good luck and creativity. Its value often exceeds that of diamonds, with prices ranging from $15,000 to $70,000 per carat, depending on quality and size.
This gemstone, a special type of chrysoberyl, is treasured for its captivating beauty and is a cherished addition to any jewelry collection.
History and Sources
Alexandrite, discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 19th century, is named after Czar Alexander II. Known for its rarity, the gemstone exhibits a striking color change from bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light to purplish red under incandescent light.
While Russian stones are highly prized, alexandrite is also sourced from Brazil, Sri Lanka, and East Africa, each offering unique characteristics. The presence of chromium in these stones causes their remarkable color-changing properties.
As a June birthstone, alexandrite symbolizes good fortune and creativity, making it a sought-after gem for collectors and jewelry enthusiasts worldwide.
Value and Quality Factors
The value of alexandrite depends on several factors, including its quality, size, and ability to change color.
Quality and Rarity
First, let's talk about quality. Fine alexandrite is extremely rare and valuable. In fact, prices can range from $15,000 to $70,000 per carat! This makes it one of the most valuable gemstones in the world. The colors of the alexandrite are crucial. The closer the colors are to pure green in daylight or fluorescent light and red under incandescent light, the more valuable the stone. This unique color change is what makes alexandrite so special.
Size Matters
Size also plays a big role in determining alexandrite's value. Larger stones are often more valuable because they are harder to find.
Clarity and Inclusions
Another important factor is the presence of inclusions. Good quality alexandrite has very few inclusions, which are tiny imperfections inside the stone. Sometimes, rare inclusions can even create a cat's-eye effect, adding to the gem's uniqueness and value.
Characteristics and Properties
Alexandrite is a fascinating gemstone celebrated for its color-changing ability. In daylight or fluorescent light, alexandrite looks green or bluish-green. When you see it under incandescent light, it turns purplish-red. This transformation has earned it the nickname "emerald by day, ruby by night."
The color change in alexandrite is due to its unique light absorption and reflection, influenced by chromium. This makes natural alexandrite extremely rare and valuable. It's a durable gem, perfect for jewelry settings like rings and pendants.
As a June birthstone, alexandrite symbolizes good fortune and creativity. Its rarity and beauty make it a prized choice for collectors and jewelry enthusiasts.
Care and Maintenance
Taking care of your alexandrite jewelry ensures its lasting beauty and value. Here are simple tips to maintain this rare and valuable gemstone:
Gentle Cleaning: Use warm, soapy water and a soft brush to clean your alexandrite. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, which can harm the stone.
Avoid Extreme Conditions: Alexandrite is durable but can be damaged by extreme heat or hard knocks. Handle with care to preserve its unique color-changing properties.
Storage Tips: Store alexandrite jewelry separately from other gems to prevent scratching. A soft pouch or a lined jewelry box works best.
By following these steps, you can keep your alexandrite looking stunning and maintain its value for years to come.
Enhancements and Synthetics
Natural Alexandrite
Natural alexandrites are highly valued for their pure, untreated state. These rare gems are sought after by collectors due to their natural beauty and unique color-changing properties.
Synthetic Alexandrite
Synthetic alexandrite is made in laboratories using high-pressure and high-temperature techniques. These lab-created stones share the same chemical composition as natural alexandrite but are not formed by nature.
Simulated Alexandrite
Simulated alexandrite is different from synthetic. It's crafted by infusing corundum or colored crystals with chromium or vanadium to imitate the color change. However, these do not have the same value or properties as natural or synthetic alexandrite.
Choosing the Right Alexandrite
Synthetic alexandrites are more expensive than simulated ones because of the complex production process. They offer a more affordable option compared to natural stones while maintaining similar characteristics. Knowing these differences helps you choose the best alexandrite for your taste and budget.
Alexandrite Jewelry and Its Settings
Alexandrite jewelry is available in various settings, such as rings, earrings, and pendants. Due to its rarity, the gemstone is often cut to preserve as much weight as possible. This means that larger, high-quality gems can see a significant price increase.
When investing in alexandrite, it's crucial to work with a reputable jeweler. This ensures you're getting a genuine stone with a captivating color change from bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light to purplish-red under incandescent light.
Alexandrite is not just a beautiful gem; it's a unique and valuable asset. Always verify the authenticity and quality of the gemstone to make a wise investment.
How to Choose Alexandrite Jewelry?
Choosing the right alexandrite jewelry involves considering a few key factors. First, pay attention to the color change. Look for stones that show a distinct shift from bluish-green in daylight or fluorescent light to purplish-red under incandescent light. This unique feature is what makes alexandrite so special.
Next, consider the size and clarity of the stone. Larger alexandrites with fewer inclusions are more valuable. Also, decide on the type of jewelry you prefer, such as rings, earrings, or pendants.
Finally, always buy from a reputable jeweler to ensure authenticity. Alexandrite is a rare and valuable gem, so it's important to verify its quality before making a purchase.
Why Alexandrite is a Perfect Gift?
Alexandrite makes a perfect gift for several reasons. Its mesmerizing color change symbolizes transformation and adaptability, making it ideal for someone embarking on a new journey or celebrating a milestone.
As a June birthstone, alexandrite is a thoughtful gift for those born in this month. Its rarity and beauty also make it a cherished present that stands out from more common gemstones.
Giving alexandrite shows you care about offering something unique and meaningful. It's a gift that not only dazzles with its beauty but also carries a rich history and significance, making it truly special.
Where to Buy Alexandrite Stone?
To find authentic alexandrite jewelry, start by seeking out a reputable jeweler, preferably one who is a member of the American Gem Society. When buying, always inquire about the type of alexandrite used and ensure its authenticity. Given that alexandrite is an extremely rare and valuable gemstone, working with a trusted dealer is crucial for quality assurance.
Additionally, private collections and estate sales can be treasure troves for rare and unique alexandrite jewelry pieces. These sources often offer gems with fascinating histories and unique characteristics, adding an extra layer of allure to your collection.
Conclusion
Alexandrite is an extremely rare and valuable gem, celebrated for its incredible color-changing properties. In daylight or fluorescent light, it shines bluish-green, while under incandescent light, it transforms to purplish-red, making it truly special.
Taking care of your alexandrite jewelry ensures it remains a valuable investment for years to come. With gentle cleaning and proper storage, this stunning gemstone can maintain its beauty and charm.
Whether you're a collector or simply love unique jewelry, alexandrite is a gemstone that dazzles and impresses. Its rarity and captivating color change make it a prized addition to any collection.
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